ZIP is a widely-used file compression and archival format that allows multiple files and directories to be compressed into a single container file. Developed by PKWARE, it reduces file size through lossless data compression algorithms, enabling efficient storage and faster file transfer. ZIP supports various compression methods, encryption, and can preserve file metadata and directory structures.
Universally supported across platforms, offers file compression, enables easy file bundling, supports password protection, maintains original file structures, and provides efficient storage and transfer of multiple files in a single archive.
Compression ratios are moderate compared to newer formats, potential performance overhead during compression/extraction, vulnerability to corruption if file is damaged, and limited native support for very large files or advanced encryption methods.
ZIP files are extensively used in software distribution, file sharing, email attachments, backup systems, and data archiving. Web developers use ZIP for bundling website assets, programmers compress source code repositories, and businesses utilize ZIP for compact document storage and transmission across different platforms and operating systems.