XCF (eXperimental Computing Facility) is a native file format developed by GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) for storing complex, layered image data with advanced editing capabilities. Unlike standard image formats, XCF preserves individual layers, transparency, masks, and editing history, making it ideal for graphic designers and digital artists who require non-destructive image editing and complete project preservation.
Supports unlimited layers, preserves editing history, maintains transparency and masks, enables non-destructive editing, provides high-quality image data retention, and offers comprehensive project backup for creative professionals using open-source image editing tools.
Large file sizes, limited compatibility with non-GIMP software, requires specialized software for full editing capabilities, slower file processing compared to compressed formats, and potential complexity for casual users unfamiliar with advanced image editing techniques.
XCF files are primarily used in graphic design, digital illustration, photo manipulation, and complex image editing workflows. Graphic designers utilize XCF for creating logos, posters, and multi-layered artwork. Digital artists leverage the format for maintaining intricate illustration projects with multiple layers and editing capabilities in GIMP and compatible software.