Tab-Separated Values (TSV) is a simple, lightweight text-based file format used for storing structured tabular data. Each record is represented by a line of text, with individual values separated by tab characters. TSV provides a clean, human-readable method for representing spreadsheet or database-like information, offering straightforward data exchange between different applications and platforms.
Lightweight and compact file format. Easy to read and parse. Compatible with most programming languages and data tools. Supports Unicode. Requires minimal processing overhead. Simple to generate and manipulate programmatically. Works well with command-line tools and text processing utilities.
Limited complex data representation capabilities. No built-in data type preservation. Lacks advanced formatting options. Potential issues with values containing tab characters. No standardized method for handling nested or hierarchical data structures. Less feature-rich compared to formats like CSV or JSON.
TSV is widely used in data science, scientific research, data migration, and analytics. Common applications include spreadsheet exports, data analysis, machine learning datasets, log file processing, and cross-platform data interchange. Researchers and data engineers frequently use TSV for storing genomic data, survey results, statistical information, and large-scale numerical datasets.